The United States government has maintained a variety of vehicles for the President. Because of his role as Commander-in-Chief he exclusively uses military transports for international travel, however the civilian Secret Service operates the President's motorcade.
Video Transportation of the President of the United States
Aircraft
Since 1953 whenever the President is on board a military flight its call sign is the name of the armed service followed by the word "One". Thus Air Force One, Army One, Coast Guard One, Marine One and Navy One. However, only the Air Force and Marine Corps actively maintain aircraft for the Commander-in-Chief, and as of January 19, 2017, the President has not flown in a Coast Guard aircraft. If the President uses a civilian airplane it is designated Executive One.
Maps Transportation of the President of the United States
Automobiles
The Presidential State Car is a limousine called Cadillac One or The Beast which is operated by the Secret Service. There are at least two limousines. There is a bus unofficially called Ground Force One officially called Stagecoach, while the president is aboard, which is operated by the Secret Service.
Carriages
Four Presidential Carriages were built by the H & C Studebaker blacksmith shop, the predecessor of the Studebaker Corporation; one of these carried Lincoln to the Ford's Theatre the night of his assassination. All four carriages are on permanent display at the Studebaker National Museum located in South Bend, Indiana. The carriages were used by Presidents Ulysses S. Grant, Benjamin Harrison, Abraham Lincoln and William McKinley.
Presidential railcars
Several Presidents have traveled by rail. President Abraham Lincoln never enjoyed the executive coach "United States" built in 1865 exclusively for his use; he refused the opulence. He was unable to enjoy the deluxe accommodations on his final journey, a slow circuitous trip from Washington, D.C., to Springfield, Illinois, with his son Willie aboard the "Lincoln Special" funeral train.
The Ferdinand Magellan is a Pullman Standard Observation Car re-fitted to serve as living quarters and office for Presidents between 1943 and 1958, currently on static display at the Gold Coast Railroad Museum in Miami-Dade County, Florida.
It has been reported that a part of the presidential war time train is currently residing on a maintenance-of-way siding directly beneath the Waldorf-Astoria Hotel in New York City.
Yachts
From 1880 to 1977 several commissioned Navy ships served as presidential yacht, however this practice was halted during the Carter administration. The table below lists the name of each of these ships and the years in which it did so.
Notes:
See also
- List of official vehicles of the President of the United States
- Air transports of heads of state and government
- Coach (carriage)
- Official state car
- Royal Yacht
References
Source of article : Wikipedia
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